111 Dokumente gefunden :

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2026

Measurement of the speed of light in water using time-correlated single photon counting detection

A theoretical discussion of the present results is undertaken with reference to Newton's original corpuscular theory of light. It is argued that his failure to predict that light travels more slowly in water than in air arose from the inadequacy of his mechanical theory rather than his assumptions about…
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2026

Revision of Relativity Theory

Relativity theory as Einstein devised it is easily shown to be fundamentally flawed. Examples are represented to prove this beyond a shadow of doubt. The revised version of relativity removes all these problems by introducing the Uniform Scaling Principle and the Newton-Voigt space-time Transformation…
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2026

Reevaluation of De Broglie’s Wave-Particle Duality Interpretation

The erroneous prediction of the speed of light in dispersive media has been looked upon historically as unequivocal proof that Newton's corpuscular theory is incorrect. Examination of his arguments shows that they were only directly applicable to the momentum of photons, however, leaving open the…
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2026

Statistical Mechanics of Light in Free Space

The consequences of Bose’s statistical theory with regard to the possible existence of zero-energy photons are discussed. It is pointed out that Einstein’s mass dilation formula leaves open the distinct possibility that photons with zero energy can move with speed v
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2026

Comparison of the mks and mksC Systems of Units for the Description of Both Dynamic and Electromagnetic Quantities

The mks System is capable of making a concise description of the units of all dynamical variables in terms of the three fundamental quantities of distance (m), inertial mass (kg) and time (s). It is shown in Table 1 how these units can be represented by three-dimensional vectors in which the exponents…
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2026

Conversion of the Units of the mks and British Systems

There are two frequently used systems of units for physical properties. The mks System employs the meter (m) and kilogram (kg) as the units of distance and inertial mass, whereas the British System employs foot (ft) and pound (lb) in their place. In many cases, a conversion between the numerical values…
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2025

Revision of the SI Notation for Electromagnetic Quantities To An Exclusively mks System of Units

A system of units is described which replaces all the SI units for electromagnetic quantities with combinations of the meter, kilogram and second (mks units). There is a degree of freedom in the definition of the SI units which is illustrated by Coulomb’s Law. All that is required is that the ratio of…
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2024

Replacing Einstein’s Flawed Version of Relativity Theory by Incorporating Newton’s Concept of …

The Lorentz Transformation (LT), which is the cornerstone of Einstein’s Theory of Relativity, is shown to lack internal consistency. Furthermore, his conclusion that the speed of light is the same relative to its source as it is for an observer in a different rest frame is untenable. It is also shown…
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2024

Conversion Factors for Physical Property Measurements In Different Rest Frames Using a Revised Version of Relativity Theory…

The history of the development of the Uniform Scaling Method is reviewed. It has its beginning with the Law of Causality and Newton’s First Law of Kinetics (Law of Inertia). On this basis it can be concluded that the rates of clocks do not change spontaneously, i.e. without the application of some external…
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2024

The Central Role of the Relativistic Velocity Transformation in Modern Physics Theory

The Relativistic Velocity Transformation (RVT) is a very valuable tool for understanding the results of experiments. It was first used in 1907 by von Laue to explain the Fresnel-Fizeau light-damping phenomenon associated with the passage of light through a tube filled with a non-dispersive liquid. It…
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2023

A Revised Light-speed Postulate and the Applicability of the Galilean Velocity Transformation in Relativity Theory

The history of the assumption of the equality of light speeds in free space for observers in different rest frames is reviewed. The classical (Galilean) velocity transformation (GVT) is unable to explain the results of various experiments such as Fresnel-Fizeau light-damping in moving fluids, but this…
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2023

Experimental Refutation of Einstein’s Symmetry Principle

A well-known prediction of the Lorentz transformation (LT) of Einstein’s theory of Special Relativity (SR) is that when two observers exchange light signals, they will both measure a red shift (lowering in frequency). An experiment with gamma rays was reported by Hay et al. in 1960 in which an absorber…
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2023

History of the Lorentz Transformation and Its Failure To Obey the Law of Causality

The experiments which indicated that the speed of light in free space is the same for all observers regardless of their relative state of motion led Voigt to suggest that the classical (Galilean) velocity transformation (GVT) needed to be amended. His solution introduced the concept of space-time mixing,…
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2023

The Many Flaws of the Lorentz Transformation

The Lorentz transformation (LT) is one of the most revered set of relationships in modern physics. Overlooked in this broad assessment are a number of clear inconsistencies in its predictions, however, as will be discussed herein. For example, it makes three predictions which are not consistent with…
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2023

Hubble’s Constant: The Clock of the Universe

Hubble’s Constant is an experimental relationship between the speeds and separations of galaxies. It is shown that this information can be combined with the results of differential calculus to obtain an estimate of the value of the outward acceleration of each galaxy. On this basis, it is found that…
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2023

The Necessity for Fair Evaluation of Objective Criticism of Physical Theories

There are many ways to prove that Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity (SR) is not valid. For example, the mixing of space and time coordinates predicted by the Lorentz Transformation (LT) is not consistent with the Law of Causality. Moreover, the combination of the FitzGerald-Lorentz length contraction…
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2023

Comparison of the Falling Light Experiment and the Ultracentrifuge Gamma Radiation Study

The discovery of the Mőssbauer effect had a great impact on experimental attempts to study basic open questions in the field of relativity. Pound et al. carried out an experiment to measure the variation of the speed of light with gravitational potential by mounting a gamma ray Mőssbauer emitter on the…