18 documents found :

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2024

Coarse-to-Fine Sparse 3D Reconstruction in THz Light Field Imaging

Abstract: THz light field imaging inherently allows capturing the 3D A1 A2 A3 geometry of a target but at the cost of an increased data volume.Compressive sensing techniques are instrumental in minimizing data acquisition requirements. However, they often rely on computationally expensive sparse reconstruction…
Published: IEEE, 2024
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2024

Single-Shot Computational THz 3D Imaging

Abstract: Terahertz (THz) imaging holds promise in a wide range of application fields due to the penetration ability of THz radiation, in combination with a relatively low wavelength, as compared to radar, which facilitates generating sharp images. However, existing THz imaging techniques typically rely…
Published: IEEE, 2024
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2021-11-05

Radial Distortion in Silicon Lens-Integrated THz Cameras

Silicon lenses are widely employed to turn a terahertz (THz) focal-plane array into a THz camera. For the first time, we have identified the type of radial distortion caused by such lenses. To this end, we measured all single-pixel far-field radiation patterns of a 15-mm diameter 2.75-mm extended hemispherical…
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2021-09-06

Evaluation of the Beyond-fT Operation of an IGZO TFT-Based RF Self-Mixing Circuit

The objective of this study is to show the potential of amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO) thin film transistors (TFT) for designing RF communication systems operating in the GHz regime. For that purpose, the self-mixing operation of in-house fabricated IGZO-TFTs beyond their transit frequency…
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2021-09-06

Amorphous Indium-Gallium-Zinc-Oxide TFTs Patterned by Self-Aligned Photolithography Overcoming the GHz Threshold

In this letter, we demonstrate amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide (IGZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) with a maximum transit frequency (fT) of 1.1 GHz and maximum oscillation frequency (fmax) of 3.1 GHz, which set a new record for metal-oxide TFTs based on scalable and cost-effective process techniques.…
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2021-08-03

CMOS THz Camera Used as Compact Antenna Test Range

In this paper, a silicon lens-integrated CMOS THz camera is employed as a compact antenna test range. The far-field radiation pattern of a 26-dBi 0.852-THz standard gain horn antenna radiation source is characterized. Both single-frame low-resolution and multi-frame super-resolution acquisition are performed.…
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2021-08-02

Performance Limits of THz Dispersive Spectroscopes Employing Super-Resolution Imaging

The performance of terahertz (THz) dispersive spectroscopes is limited in spectral resolution and frequency accuracy due to a finite pixel count. This paper demonstrates that increasing the synthetic effective pixel count by exploiting super-resolution (SR) imaging results in improved performance. To…
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2021-08-02

Broadband Lens-Integrated CMOS Camera-Type THz Compact Antenna Test Range

This paper presents the concept of a lens-integrated CMOS camera-type terahertz (THz) compact antenna test range (CATR) to determine the far-field characteristics of transmitters (TX), including the radiation pattern, directivity, half-power beamwidth (HPBW), and radiation power. For concept validation,…
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2021-08-02

Performance Characterization Method of Broadband Terahertz Video Cameras

Integrated THz systems comprising index matched optical media introduce discontinuities in the propagation path leading to an etaloning effect. The etaloning hinders the absolute accuracy of a measuring instrument thereby limiting its applicability. A methodology using computational notch filtering is…
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2021-07-06

Diffuse Beam with Electronic THz Source Array

An array of terahertz sources in 0.13 μm SiGe BiCMOS has previously been developed to mitigate the well-known issue of low available power from compact terahertz sources. However, the device projects beams toward different, non-overlapping directions, rendering it unsuitable for use as a general-purpose…
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2021-07-06

Incoherent Power Combining of THz Source Arrays

In this paper, we investigate the multi-chip scaling of a previously developed incoherent 4×4-pixel 0.53-THz 1mW source array, implemented in a 0.13-μ m SiGe BiCMOS technology. A standalone module under-samples the illumination space due to a large pixel pitch given by the implemented triple-push oscillator…
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2021-07-06

Incoherent, spatially-mapped THz spectral analysis

We employ a lens-coupled CMOS terahertz camera to measure the dispersion of an inexpensive reflective diffraction grating. Thus, although the terahertz camera was originally intended for terahertz imaging applications, we show that it can be re-purposed to perform spectral analysis. Two different experiments…
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2021-07-06

Terahertz spectroscope using CMOS camera and dispersive optics

There is a need to reduce the cost and size of functional terahertz devices, in order to expedite this notoriously under-utilized frequency band toward practical applications. Electronic integrated circuits (ICs) are extremely useful to this end, as they provide a means to achieve miniaturization and…
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2021-07-06

Resolution Limits of Hyper-Hemispherical Silicon Lens-Integrated THz Cameras Employing Geometrical Multi-Frame Super-Resolution…

In this paper, we present a comprehensive study to understand the image formation and associated resolution limitations of hyper-hemispherical high-resistivity floating-zone silicon (HRFZ-Si) lens-integrated terahertz (THz) cameras, and we extend this understanding into THz super-resolution imaging applications.…
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2021-07-06

CMOS Camera-Type THz Compact Antenna Test Range for Far-Field Radiation Pattern Analysis

This paper presents a CMOS camera-type THz compact antenna test range (CATR) to facilitate a convenient means to measure far-field radiation patterns of transmitters (TXs). For concept validation, we measured the far-field radiation pattern of a 26-dBi 0.852-THz standard gain horn antenna-type TX with…
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2021-07-06

A 64-Pixel 0.42 THz Source SoC with Spatial Modulation Diversity for Computational Imaging

This paper presents a terahertz source system-on-a-chip (SoC) specifically designed for computational imaging with a single pixel camera (SPC). The SoC consists of an 8×8 array of independent, frequency unlocked THz sources that together radiate maximum 10.3 dBm power at 0.42 THz. Each source pixel is…
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2021-07-06

A Terahertz Direct Detector in 22nm FD-SOI CMOS

This paper reports on the design and characterization of a CMOS based direct terahertz detector in an advanced 22nm FD-SOI technology. The nFET detector is implemented with an on-chip ring antenna fully compliant with the technology density rules. At 0.855 THz, a maximum optical responsivity and a minimum…
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2021-05-19

Resolution Limits in Lens-Integrated CMOS THz Cameras Employing Super-Resolution Imaging

In this paper, we discuss the design choices of CMOS THz cameras for achieving maximum angular resolution and high sensitivity over a large bandwidth. In an active THz imaging set-up, the spatial resolution becomes a function of the object magnification, determined by the focal length of the collimating…